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Morgan McSweeney

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Morgan McSweeney
Downing Street Chief of Staff
In office
6 October 2024 – 8 February 2026
Prime MinisterKeir Starmer
Deputy
Preceded bySue Gray
Succeeded byVidhya Alakeson (acting)
Jill Cuthbertson (acting)
Head of Political Strategy
10 Downing Street
In office
5 July 2024 – 6 October 2024
Serving with Paul Ovenden
Prime MinisterKeir Starmer
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Chief of Staff to the Leader of the Opposition
In office
4 April 2020 (2020-04-04) – 20 June 2021 (2021-06-20)
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byKarie Murphy
Succeeded bySam White
Personal details
BornMorgan James McSweeney
(1977-04-19) 19 April 1977 (age 48)
Macroom, County Cork, Ireland
PartyLabour
SpouseImogen Walker
Children1
EducationMiddlesex University (BA)

Morgan James McSweeney (born 19 April 1977) is an Irish-born British political strategist. He served as Downing Street Chief of Staff under Prime Minister Keir Starmer from October 2024 until his resignation on 8 February 2026. McSweeney was the campaign manager for the Labour Party and director of the think tank Labour Together. He resigned on 8 February 2026, following increasing internal pressures after the dismissal of Peter Mandelson as Britain's ambassador to the United States.[1]

In June 2024, The New Statesman ranked McSweeney first on a list of the most influential people shaping left-wing politics in the UK, having described him as Starmer's "most trusted aide". In October 2023, The Times stated that "nobody without elected office wields as much power in British politics as McSweeney".

Early life and education

[edit]

Morgan James McSweeney was born on 19 April 1977 in Macroom, County Cork, Ireland.[2] Tim McSweeney, his father, was a senior partner of an accounting firm, and his mother, Carmel McSweeney, was a bridge player. His paternal grandfather, Michael McSweeney, served in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and won a medal for his service.[2] His aunt was a councillor for Fine Gael and his first cousin, Clare Mungovan, was special adviser to the Fine Gael leader Leo Varadkar.[3][4] As a child McSweeney played hurling and was a mascot of the Macroom GAA Gaelic football team.[3]

He emigrated to London in 1994 aged 17, initially working on building sites and later attempting university, though he dropped out within 12 months.[5][3] He spent several months living on Sarid kibbutz in Israel in the late 1990s.[6] He tried university a second time at age 21, studying marketing and politics at Middlesex University.[3][5][4]

Political career

[edit]

Local Labour organiser

[edit]

In 1997, motivated by backing for the Good Friday Agreement, McSweeney joined the Labour Party, and in 2001 he was hired to work as an intern receptionist and then in the party's attack and rebuttal unit in Millbank, where he input data into Peter Mandelson's "Excalibur" database.[4][3] Alan Milburn dispatched McSweeney to marginal seats to campaign for Labour in the 2005 general election.[5]

He moved on to campaign for Steve Reed for the 2006 Lambeth London Borough Council election,[4] working to take control of the council from the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives, gaining a reputation as a "formidable organiser," according to The Guardian.[7][3] Labour succeeded in the election, gaining the council from a previous Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition.[5] McSweeney simultaneously ran as a council candidate in the 2006 Sutton London Borough Council election, which he lost with 149 votes.[4] He then worked as chief of staff for Reed in Lambeth Council.[7]

From 2008 until 2010,[5] he campaigned with David Evans, Jon Cruddas, Margaret Hodge and Hope not Hate against the British National Party in Barking and Dagenham. He worked with the council's leadership, developing communication strategies for the 17 wards in the community including the re-establishment of a duty on residents to keep their front gardens clean,[8] also focusing on patriotism and crime as campaign points.[5] This campaign succeeded in the 2010 general election, when Labour defeated the BNP in the borough.[4] Cruddas later referred to McSweeney as "the real unsung hero of the whole thing".[5] Following Labour's national defeat in the 2010 general election, he became head of the Labour Group Office at the Local Government Association.[5]

2015 Liz Kendall Labour leadership campaign

[edit]

In the 2015 Labour leadership election, McSweeney ran the leadership campaign of Liz Kendall, who came fourth with 4.5% of the vote.[7][4]

McSweeney then spent another period in local government.[4]

In 2017, he formed Labour Together during the Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn, where he sought to replace Corbyn and to reduce left-wing influence in the party. In 2020, he led Starmer's successful Labour leadership campaign and subsequently Labour's successful campaign in the 2024 general election.

Director of Labour Together

[edit]

McSweeney is regarded as the leading architect of the think tank Labour Together.[7] He became director in 2017, reporting to a board that included Reed, Lisa Nandy, Jon Cruddas and Trevor Chinn, and also serving as company secretary.[4] As Labour Together director, he declared his aims to be "to move the Labour party from the hard left" and to "build a sustainable winning electoral coalition."[9] Under his leadership, Labour Together worked on a strategy to remove Jeremy Corbyn from the party leadership and to institute reforms to Labour Party processes to prevent the left-wing of the party from subsequently regaining the leadership.[7]

Through polling Labour membership, he determined that it would be possible to peel away the soft left, younger "idealists" of Labour from Corbyn's support base, eventually picking Keir Starmer as a suitable figure to replace Corbyn as leader.[4][7][3] He composed a three-year plan for Starmer to become Prime Minister after taking control of the party, which involved first performing "immediate CPR" to reform the party's ranks (which included removing supporters of Corbyn and Scottish Labour leader Richard Leonard and excluding them from future leadership contests), then secondly becoming an effective opposition in parliament by directly attacking the Conservatives on their failures, and lastly winning power by outwitting the Conservatives on crime, defence and the economy.[5][3] He was then recruited to run Starmer's 2020 campaign for Labour leader, which Starmer won.[5] During this time McSweeney set up the Center for Countering Digital Hate, initially designed to target online antisemitism.[5]

McSweeney fundraised for Labour Together during his role as company secretary, though stopped reporting the large majority of donations the group received from December 2017 onward, eventually failing to report more than £730,000 in funds within the 30 days required by law during his tenure. The undeclared donations as well as additional incorrect information declared by McSweeney were investigated by the Electoral Commission; Labour Together received a fine of £14,250 for over 20 breaches of electoral law in September 2021,[4] which a spokesman for the Commission stated was "towards the high end of [the] scale".[10]

In February 2026, it was reported that Labour Together paid the PR firm APCO Worldwide to spy on journalists critical of Keir Starmer. These included reporters from The Sunday Times, The Guardian and Declassified UK.[11][12] This had also previously been detailed in Paul Holden's book The Fraud.[13][14] As part of Labour Together's strategy to diminish the influence of the left, he had also worked to prevent the newly founded left-wing news website The Canary from growing in popularity among Labour members, while building a close link between the mainstream centre-left newspaper The Guardian and Labour Together.[9]

Labour Party offices

[edit]

Chief of Staff

[edit]

Starmer succeeded in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election on 4 April 2020 with 56.2% of the vote and chose McSweeney as his chief of staff.[7][4]

On 20 June 2021, following Labour's worst ever by-election performance in the Chesham and Amersham by-election and in anticipation of the July Batley and Spen by-election, Starmer moved McSweeney from Chief of Staff to a "strategic role" in his office, though he remained as Starmer's "number one adviser".[15]

Director of Campaigns

[edit]

In September 2021 McSweeney was appointed as Labour's director of campaigns.[7] He also worked to impose a new MP selection process for the Labour Party, centralising the longlisting of candidates which largely locked out left wing candidates and those connected to Corbyn's leadership.[16] The Times has noted that "Those who question his authority inevitably find Starmer sides with McSweeney."[3] According to Patrick Maguire and Gabriel Pogrund of The Times, "McSweeney and his acolytes saw themselves as insurgents within the Labour Party. As long as Starmer’s private office was functional, they could control the party’s politics themselves — without interference from small-minded Westminster villagers. They knew that Starmer’s real life — his true self — was not the work they shared with him. Their political project was predicated on this unpolitical leader doing as he was told."[17]

McSweeney led preparations for the 2024 general election,[4] with Scotland being a priority target for his campaigning.[18] McSweeney made contact with members of the US Democratic Party and Australian Labor Party, respectively Neera Tanden and Anthony Albanese, to discuss election tactics.[19] He argued in a December 2023 shadow cabinet meeting that despite Labour's significant lead in national polls, six different elections from around the world were examples of leads reversing once campaigns began.[20][21]

Head of political strategy

[edit]

Following Labour's victory in the 2024 general election on 4 July, McSweeney was appointed the head of political strategy alongside Paul Ovenden.[22]

Some media reports suggested in August that McSweeney had come into some tension with Starmer's chief of staff Sue Gray, with McSweeney being more politics-focused and Gray being governance-focused, both allegedly developing rival power centres within 10 Downing Street.[23][24] McSweeney privately rejected the idea and insisted that he worked well with Gray.[24] Later that month, it was reported that Gray had moved McSweeney's desk further from Starmer's office twice and that she had requested that he be denied access to a secure computer system. While some sources put forward that Gray suspected McSweeney's allies of accusing her through briefings of "micromanaging staff", other sources stated the two worked well together.[25]

Downing Street Chief of Staff

[edit]

Following the resignation of Sue Gray, McSweeney was appointed Downing Street Chief of Staff on 6 October 2024. Vidhya Alakeson and Jill Cuthbertson were appointed as his deputies.[26]

Briefings
[edit]

In November 2025, Starmer sought to draw a line under briefings by his allies that No 10 feared Wes Streeting could launch a leadership coup. Starmer gathered staff to stress that briefings against cabinet ministers were "unacceptable" after apologising to Streeting. However, his spokesperson said that Starmer also accepted assurances that No 10 staff had not briefed against Streeting and that he stood by his chief of staff.[27]

Previously, McSweeney was accused of briefing against Sue Gray.[28]

Mandelson-Epstein scandal and resignation
[edit]
See also: Relationship of Peter Mandelson and Jeffrey Epstein

In September 2025, when Peter Mandelson was dismissed as ambassador to the United States after further revelations of his close friendship with child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, it was reported that McSweeney, who was known to be personally close to Mandelson,[29][30][31] had been a "keen advocate" for Mandelson's appointment as ambassador despite his involvement with Epstein already being known,[32][33][34] and despite concerns raised by the security services during the vetting process.[31] It was further reported that McSweeney had urged government colleagues to defend Mandelson in the days before his eventual dismissal.[29] Stephen Bush wrote in the Financial Times that the decision to appoint Mandelson as ambassador "raises questions" of Starmer and McSweeney's political judgement.[35] Some Labour MPs were reportedly angry at McSweeney's influence, accusing him of promoting a factional, clique-driven style of politics, especially as allies of Starmer and McSweeney had recently been promoted during a cabinet reshuffle in September 2025.[36][37][38]

On 8 February 2026, following increasing internal pressures, McSweeney resigned as Starmer's chief of staff.[39] In a written statement, McSweeney took responsibility for the decision to appoint Mandelson, acknowledging it was wrong and had damaged the party and trust in politics. He stated that stepping aside was "the only honourable course". McSweeney expressed pride in the government's achievements, stating that his motivation was always to support a Labour government focused on ordinary people. He also highlighted the importance of remembering the victims of Epstein. Although he did not oversee vetting, he called for it to be fundamentally overhauled. He concluded by affirming his support for Starmer's mission.[40][41] Starmer accepted McSweeney’s resignation and issued a statement expressing gratitude for his service. Starmer stated that he and the Labour Party owe McSweeney a "debt of gratitude" for his years of service. He credited McSweeney with a central role in the party's electoral success, including the 2024 landslide majority. Starmer praised McSweeney's "dedication, loyalty and leadership" and said it had been an honour to work with him.[42]

Following McSweeney's resignation, major news outlets such as BBC and The Guardian described the move as a significant political shake-up, highlighting increased scrutiny of Downing Street's vetting procedures. The resignation also prompted discussions within the Labour Party about improving internal oversight and accountability.[43]

Reputation

[edit]

McSweeney has built a reputation as a Labour organiser, leading successful campaigns to win a majority on the Lambeth London Borough Council and to defeat the far-right British National Party in Barking and Dagenham. In September 2023, New Statesman ranked McSweeney third on a list of the most influential left-wing figures in the UK and described him as Starmer's "most trusted aide".[16] In the next edition of the list in June 2024, the magazine upgraded McSweeney to first place, naming him "the most influential person on the left today".[44]

In February 2025, Bethany Dawson of Politico Europe stated that McSweeney "is seen as a key protagonist in the rise of Prime Minister Keir Starmer."[45] James Ball of The New European described McSweeney in May 2025 as "a core foot soldier in the internal resistance to Corbyn during his leadership, and was behind efforts to stamp out dissent once Starmer won," saying that he "has risen to an astonishing level of power and influence with the government, not least through the brutally effective removal of internal rivals."[46] In October 2023, The Times stated that "nobody without elected office wields as much power in British politics as McSweeney",[3] and The Guardian described him as "the most influential backroom operator in the party".[47]

Jason Cowley of New Statesman has compared McSweeney to prominent Conservative Party advisor Dominic Cummings, saying that both "continue to exert a special fascination," among observers of British politics.[48] John McTernan, who previously served as Tony Blair's Director of Political Operations, described McSweeney as "the heir to Peter Mandelson."[49]

Political positions and ideology

[edit]

Jason Cowley of New Statesman has described McSweeney as a "conservative social democrat."[48] Andrew Grice of The Independent has described him as a "workerist with links to the Labour right."[50] Gabriel Pogrund and Hugh O’Connell of The Sunday Times have described his politics as similar to "the old Labour right: a combination of patriotism, social conservatism, and traditional left economics."[2] Lord Glasman of Blue Labour has stated that McSweeney "is from us."[51]

According to George Eaton of New Statesman, McSweeney's political positions were marked by his activism in Lambeth, with McSweeney blaming "far-left sectarianism for enabling the abuse of hundreds of children in the borough’s care homes during the 1980s".[52] According to Robert Shrimsley of The Financial Times, McSweeney believed that the leaderships of Ed Miliband and Jeremy Corbyn "saw Labour divorced from its key voters," and that McSweeney's "contempt for those who prioritised liberal ideals over the ordinary concerns of traditional and patriotic voters convinced him that Labour had to be saved from the left and that Corbynism had to be destroyed."[53] Former Conservative Party minister Michael Gove has written that McSweeney "believes Labour should fight for working people against the establishment, rather than seek comfortable accommodation with its institutions," and "wanted, above all, the Corbynites to lose, for the role they had played in damaging the Labour party."[54]

Personal life

[edit]

McSweeney is married to Imogen Walker, a Labour politician who has served as the MP for Hamilton and Clyde Valley since 2024, and from September 2025 an assistant government whip.[55] They have a son.[3][5][56] McSweeney lives in Lanark, South Lanarkshire.[57][58][59]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Morgan McSweeney quits as PM's chief of staff following Mandelson scandal". BBC News. 8 February 2026. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  2. ^ a b c Pogrund, Gabriel; O'Connell, Hugh (1 June 2024). "Morgan McSweeney, the workaholic Irishman who built Starmer's Labour". The Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Maguire, Patrick (6 October 2023). "The real power behind Starmer — who would rather stay in the shadows". The Times. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Pogrund, Gabriel; Yorke, Harry (12 November 2023). "The secretive guru who plotted Keir Starmer's path to power with undeclared cash". The Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wearmouth, Rachel (16 November 2022). "Morgan McSweeney – Labour's power broker". New Statesman. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  6. ^ Givoli, Yotam (5 April 2025). "Labour lawmakers fearing violent reprisals demanded a ceasefire in Gaza, new book reveals". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Adu, Aletha (27 October 2023). "Eyes on the prize: thinktank that put Keir Starmer and Labour on front foot". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  8. ^ Wildenberg, Lara Spirit (16 August 2024). "How Labour beat the far right in Barking and Dagenham". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  9. ^ a b Asthana, Anushka (14 September 2024). "'Corbyn had flown too close to the sun': how Labour insiders battled the left and plotted the party's path back to power". The Observer. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  10. ^ Penna, Dominic (12 November 2023). "Labour group once run by Starmer's right-hand man fined for failing to declare donations". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  11. ^ Grierson, Jamie (6 February 2026). "Labour thinktank close to Morgan McSweeney 'paid firm to investigate journalists'" – via The Guardian.
  12. ^ MILLER, PHIL (6 February 2026). "Labour think tank paid PR firm to investigate Declassified journalist".
  13. ^ "Labour think tank linked to Morgan McSweeney 'paid firm to investigate journalists'". The National. 6 February 2026.
  14. ^ "'Unsettling and saddening': Jon Cruddas reviews 'The Fraud'". Politics Home. 2 November 2025.
  15. ^ Stubley, Peter (19 June 2021). "Starmer moves top adviser to 'strategic role' after by-election disaster". The Independent. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
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  23. ^ Boycott-Owen, Mason (16 August 2024). "Britain's most powerful woman goes to war". Politico. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  24. ^ a b Parker, George; Fisher, Lucy; Pickard, Jim (14 August 2024). "Downing Street fights charge Sue Gray is creating 'bottleneck'". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
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  29. ^ a b Rea, Ailbhe (11 September 2025). "Mandelson Downfall Puts New Scrutiny on Starmer's Chief Aide". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
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  31. ^ a b Coates, Sam (11 September 2025). "No 10 appointed Mandelson despite security concerns, Sky News understands". Sky News. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
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  37. ^ Maguire, Patrick (12 September 2025). "Is this the end for Morgan McSweeney?". The Times. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  38. ^ Cline, Ruby; White, Robert (13 September 2025). "Labour MPs turn on Morgan McSweeney". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  39. ^ "McSweeney quits as Starmer's chief of staff, saying he takes 'full responsibility' for advising Mandelson appointment". BBC News. 8 February 2026. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  40. ^ "Starmer's top aide Morgan McSweeney resigns". Sky News. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  41. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Singh, Fran; Lowe (now), Yohannes; Singh (earlier), Fran (8 February 2026). "Morgan McSweeney resigns and says he takes 'full responsibility' for advising Starmer to appoint Mandelson – UK politics live". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  42. ^ "Politics latest: Starmer reacts as chief of staff Morgan McSweeney resigns - but PM doesn't mention Mandelson". Sky News. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  43. ^ Petrakos, Kyriakos; Lowe, Yohannes; Singh, Fran; Petrakos (now), Kyriakos; Singh (earlier), Fran (8 February 2026). "Morgan McSweeney resigns and says he takes 'full responsibility' for advising Starmer to appoint Mandelson – UK politics live". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  44. ^ "The Left Power List 2024". New Statesman. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  45. ^ Dawson, Bethany (14 February 2025). "Westminster power couples — 2025 edition". Politico Europe. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  46. ^ Ball, James (14 May 2025). "The complete unknown who could wreck Labour". The New European. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
  47. ^ Mason, Rowena; Crerar, Pippa (7 October 2023). "Who's who in Keir Starmer's reshaped top team?". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  48. ^ a b Cowley, Jason (12 February 2025). "Politics in the age of the chiefs of staff". New Statesman. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  49. ^ McTernan, John (7 October 2024). "Morgan McSweeney is the new Peter Mandelson". The Spectator. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
  50. ^ Grice, Andrew (8 February 2025). "Is Keir Starmer an HR manager who's squatting in Downing Street?". The Independent. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  51. ^ Rodgers, Sienna (3 May 2025). "The most influential man in the Labour Party you've never heard of". iNews. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
  52. ^ Eaton, George (9 October 2024). "Morgan McSweeney – the permanent insurgent". New Statesman. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  53. ^ Shrimsley, Robert (21 February 2025). "Get In — Starmer takes a supporting role in the Morgan McSweeney story". The Financial Times. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  54. ^ Gove, Michael (9 February 2025). "Morgan McSweeney is urging Keir Starmer to go for the kill". The Spectator. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
  55. ^ "Ministerial appointments: September 2025". Prime Minister's Office. 11 September 2025. Retrieved 12 September 2025 – via gov.uk.
  56. ^ Massie, John Boothman, Alex (23 July 2024). "Scottish Labour MPs take first steps on ministerial ladder". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 23 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ Wearmouth, Rachel (16 November 2022). "Morgan McSweeney – Labour's power broker". New Statesman. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  58. ^ Massie, Alex; Boothman, John; Andrews, Kieran (6 July 2024). "Can the SNP recover from Labour landslide?". The Times. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  59. ^ Pepper, Diarmuid (5 July 2024). "'Strong Irish influence': The Cork man behind Keir Starmer's landslide Labour victory". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
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